This ensures that the commands sent to the Minions cannot be tampered with, and that communication between Master and Minion is authenticated through trusted, accepted keys. 5. note: it's important to have shell=powershell as it does not work with cmd only. txt"I started a long running job from the master: salt 'srv[2,3]. " sudo salt-run state. Generated on April 18, 2023 at 04:07:. Everything was working great until i ran a glob "salt 'win' cmd. Start up your salt-minion; Use salt-key to accept your minion's key ; Use your salt-master to control your minion as if it were any other salt-minion; Is there a command I can run to apply the states on the master? The salt-master doesn't really run the the state files, the salt-minions do. There’s also a cmd. Encrypted Communication ChannelsLately salt pkg is showing a lot of errors when using it. 30. #pidfile: /var/run/salt-minion. 7 in the Sodium release or later. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. 1. provided that you run this command in the directory where file Dockerfile and master. 1 Dependency Versions: cffi: Not Installed cherrypy: unknown dateutil: 2. Starting with Salt 3001, only Python 3 builds of the Windows Salt Minion will be built. It is also useful for testing out state trees before deploying to a production setup. It was intended to be used to kick off salt orchestration jobsThe location of the Salt configuration directory. This command gives the status of all of our minions, and while we don’t have a ton of them we do have plenty to explain targeting. Use a cmd. events though this can also be a touch noisy. 361 ms Changes. Before commands can be sent to a Minion, its key must be accepted on the Master. up You could use the output to build a list of the 'connected' minions: salt -L 'minion1,minion2' test. That's what worked for me. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. ping This will lead the system to return these results: Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. sls file to all minions. Install the Salt minion on each system that you want to manage. 3. items. lookup_jid 20200924131636872103 ERROR: Minions returned with non-zero exit codeTargeting Minions. Then check the Minion log /var/log/salt/minion for job acceptance. salt. 应用场景. To get help for this script, run the command svtminion. Currently, the salt-minion service startup is delayed by 30 seconds. State jinja are rendered on the minion itself so there is no way the file. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. run machine3: - test. sudo dnf install -y salt-master salt-minion salt-ssh salt-syndic salt-cloud salt-api. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. In order to sync the Repo to our windows minions we can run the second command this will synchronize the package repository across our minions. Now I want to run state. interfaces. For reference have a look here. Improve this answer. I'm trying to deploy my Django project with saltstack and made that minion install required packages with pip by setting it's bin_env. -t TIMEOUT, --timeout =TIMEOUT. 7 introduced a few new functions to the saltutil module for managing jobs. You can run an ad-hoc job or command on: A single minion; A list of minions; A Salt master or all Salt masters (using salt-run) A target; To run a. Configuring the Salt Minion. For new deployments, Best Practices (Production Mode) checks to see if the securityonion-onionsalt package is installed and, if so, enables Salt by default. This library can also be imported by 3rd-party programs wishing to take advantage of its extended functionality. 0. test. Add these lines to the configuration file: minion_deployment: airgap_install: true. The result of the salt command shows the process ID of the minions and the results of a kill signal to the minion in as the retcode value: 0 is success, anything else is a failure. Run the salt-key command to list the keys known to the Salt Master:Salt Proxy Minion. utc_offset -- The utc offset in 4 digit (+0600) format with an optional sign (+/-). Since the Reactor is run asynchronously on the master, the best way to debug the reactor is to run the Salt. apply with no arguments starts a highstate. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. runas. Configuring the Salt Minion ¶. Use the salt-key -L command on the master system to obtain a list of the keys of all registered minions. The peer configuration in the salt master config can limit what commands certain minion can publish, e. Refer to minion-logging-settings. 1; Start the minion service: sudo systemctl enable salt-minion. Salt Runners: These are tasks you would start using salt-run. ping. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. Description. The salt-master is configured via the master configuration file, and the salt-minion is configured via the minion configuration file. For VMware Tools to create a salt-minion instance on a particular VM and connect the salt-minion with the salt-master, host admin must configure and set the guest variable for that VM. The Salt client: the salt command. State files are also known as configuration management files that is used to. This functionality allows for specific states to be run with their own custom minion configuration, including different pillars, file_roots, etc. wait if you want to use the watch requisite. down. 1 Answer. In this file, set the Salt master’s IP address to point to itself: The user to run salt remote execution commands as via sudo. When salt is selected in Commands, you can optionally specify the target group of minions to run the job on. A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option. 3. sudo dnf install salt-minion. orchestrate orch. i use this command from here How to execute a powershell command as user XYZ?: salt '<minion>' cmd. Overview. Install the python-pyinotify package on minion1: sudo salt 'minion1' pkg. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. Salt syntax: salt --subset=4 '*' service. 2 | Chapter 3. Jenkins will always wait for all minions to return before finishing, so long running commands will always block the build until finished. . d directory. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. Indeed this snippet functions perfectly when executed with sudo salt-run state. If a command would have been # sent to more than <batch_safe_limit> minions, then run the command in # batches of <batch_safe_size>. The cmd is the main module and run is one of the function available in the cmd module. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Salt Minions. The default behavior is to run as the user under which Salt. More Powerful Targets. 09-20-2018 09:35 PM. salt-cloud -u # Update salt-bootstrap to latest develop version on GitHub. You are viewing docs for the latest stable release, 3006. Additionally, the salt-call command can execute operations to enforce state on the salted master without requiring the minion to be running. salt – main CLI to. For example: master: 192. doc. In the above command, we installed both the Salt master and minion daemons. install gulp In this command npm is the module and install is the function. Another simple test would be to run something like: salt --output=json '*' test. Salt commands and states run the same whether you are targeting Linux, Windows, MacOS, FreeBSD, Solaris, or AIX, are on physical hardware or in the. salt-minion: Minion did not return. Which is a build of states that run against the master. * - disk. run state, only for Docker. Archives. Such as: salt My-server cmd. ex: ls-lart /home. d directory. salt-run: This command is used to run runner modules on the master server. pid # The root directory prepended to these options. Create a job in the SaltStack Config user interface that adds the pillar data to the Salt master using the salt-run command, which uses the Salt. Then you can use a simple bash script to loop through the results with the command you want to run after, but use the --out txt. Note that this will delete the dir every time the state is run. Now configure the Salt minion by editing the configuration file at /etc/salt/minion. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. 5 ##### Peer Publish settings ##### ##### # Salt minions can send commands to other minions, but only if the minion is # allowed. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. salt-run state. 1 Answer. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. This will allow minion machine2 to publish test. 0. Sorted by: 4. By contrast, salt is run from the master, and requires you to specify the minions on which to run the command using salt's targeting system. run 'ls -l /var' Sample output. They do not take a target because the target is the Salt master where you. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. run '<your command>' runas=Administrator shell=powershell. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. We have about 20 minions running on various servers throughout the country and need to be able to not only monitor them, but also issue commands and mysql queries from time to time. 3, and 2016. Salt will drop support for Python 2. Open a command prompt to the salt-vagrant-demo directory, and ssh into master: vagrant ssh master. It issues commands to one or more Salt minions, which are nodes that. apply -l debug. Sorted by: 1. up - ubuntuAsus. Python 2 builds exist for earlier Salt Minion versions. event pretty=True. terminate_job <jid>. On your Windows machine, verify that the C: WindowsSystem32driversetchosts file is configured with the Salt master's IP and FQDN. version salt-call --local dockerng. highstate. 16. Local execution - using salt-call initiated on the Salt minion. SSH into the Salt master and add the pillar file to the master's directory using the standard Salt procedures for adding files to a master. --config-dump ¶. ping. Had same issue as you. apply or any other Salt commands that require Salt master authentication. script state or function just like you would with a Unix shell script. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. The time in seconds to await for a device to reply. And the " salt-minion " installation will begin. After you connect, run the following command to become the root user: sudo suThe problem isn't that the salt client (run on the master) is not waiting long enough, it's that the response the minion returns is dropped on the floor. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. <minion ID>: # The ID to reference the target system host: # The IP or DNS name of the remote host user: # The user to login as (unless the same as user # issuing salt-ssh command) passwd: # The password for the login user port: # Port the target system is listening for SSH sudo: # Boolean to run commands via sudo, default: # False # sudo only works if NOPASSWD is set for user # in /etc. Pass in a list of minion ids. in minion configuration specify its env with saltenv: production. A Salt master can also be managed like a minion and can be a target if it is running the minion service. [BUG] API CherryPy Salt request timed out. You can also have multiple MoMs which syndic/s are always connected to. exe | md5. sh curl-fsSL -o install_salt_sha256 # Verify file integrity SHA_OF_FILE=$. e. run 'emerge -v1O --usepkg=n dev-lang/perl. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. sync_all is ran to discover the thin tarball and then consumed. autosign_grains: - uuid. At the command prompt, cd into the vagrant-demo-master directory and run the following command to log in. -. Before you can accept the minion keys, you. If this is a master that will have syndic servers(s) below it, set the "order_masters" setting to True. run 'free -m' You will get the following output: Minion1: total used free shared buff/cache available Mem: 1982 140 1392 2 450 1691 Swap: 0 0 0 Use Salt State File to Manage Minions. run to execute a command on all your nodes at once. With --async, the CLI tool will print the job id (jid) and exit immediately without listening for responses. This directory contains the configuration files for Salt master and minions. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. After the key is rotated, all Salt minions must re-authenticate to receive the updated key. find_job queries to determine if a Minion is still running the command. Will default to. We can modify users, put down files as users (file. highstate saltenv=stg. versions. Running 8 or so Windows minions and 2 centos. Afterwards, you can install the relevant software: sudo apt-get update. If you want to terminate the job after some timeout then you can run salt '*' saltutil. event pretty=True. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. If you are using a demo environment your event bus is probably quiet, so open another terminal and send a salt '*' test. g. Fired related to a new job being published or when the minion is returning (ret) data for a job. salt-cloud -p profile_do my-vm-name -l debug # Provision using profile_do as profile # and my-vm-name as the virtual machine name while # using the debug option. salt-call: This command is used to run execution modules directly on a minion you are logged into. # salt fable test. 2) Turn on the computer. manage. If running on a. There are installers available for Python 3. test. The command below should return the hostname or IP address of each Minion which has been verified and is running: sudo salt-run manage. 0. If name is an or ftp URL and the file exists in the minion's file cache, this option can be passed to keep the minion from re-downloading the file if the cached copy matches the specified hash. d directory. For example the command salt web1 apache. To verify the availability of all currently registered minions, run the salt-run manage. For example: master: 192. 传统的 SaltStack 是需要通过 master 来执行状态控制 minion 从而实现状态的管理，但是当网络不稳定的时候，当想在minion本地执行状态的时候，当在只有一台主机的时候，想. Salt executes shell commands remotely across multiple systems using the cmd. Update the salt minion from the URL defined in opts['update_url'] VMware,. Proxy minions: Agentless: Use SSH to run Salt commands on a minion without installing an agent. This caching process will take place each time the data in the master changes and the salt-call command is run. 4, or to a recent doc build from the master branch. 4. Configure each minion to communicate with the Salt master by creating a master. apply #calling state. This system is used to send commands and configurations to the Salt minion that is running on managed systems. status command. 11. The peer_run option is used to open up runners on the master to access from the minions. 0. salt '*' cmd. Verify the status of accepted minions. 8. You'll have to run S3X from the root user, I don't see a way around that, but it's definitely doable. However, they execute on the Salt Master instead of the Salt Minions. apply_ (mods = None, ** kwargs) ¶0. For example: master: 192. -d, --daemon Run the Salt minion as a daemon -c CONFIG_DIR, --config-dir=CONFIG_dir The location of the Salt configuration directory,. Telling Salt Call to Run Masterless. On each Salt minion. Docker creates an image with tag ‘salt-minion’ and throws away all intermediate images after a successful build. Follow answered Sep 24, 2015 at 19:22. There is also a config setting,. For example, the HTTP runner can trigger a webhook. Salt offers two features to help with this scaling problem: The top. After installing the Salt minion service: Configure each minion to communicate with the master by creating a master. The minion somehow writes one log into the Salt Mine, the master must process it before its overwritten. This is done to keep systemd from killing the package manager commands spawned by Salt, when Salt updates itself (see KillMode in the. d","contentType":"directory"},{"name":"cloud. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. telling the master what to do. This script will only run if the thin dir is not currently on the minion. Using the Salt Command Defining the Target Minions. sudo salt '*' test. January 2020; May 2019;To add more Salt minions on different nodes, follow Step 1 of this procedure and omit any commands to install or enable salt-master, then edit master. salt-run manage. Jan 21, 2022 at 20:26. The command to execute, remember that the command will execute with the path and permissions of the salt-minion. The documentation seems to imply that password= argument may be required, too: runas (str) -- Specify an alternate user to run the command. version tells the minion to run the test. This package must be installed on all SaltStack Minion hosts. salt cloud - command to bootstrap cloud nodes; salt ssh - command to run commands on systems without minions; You’ll find a great overview of all of this on the official docs. The target field can remain empty in that case as it is not used. One of my Saltstack Installations always has a 5 Second Delay on every salt command i run on it, i. There are several hundreds of Salt functions natively available. run grains on all minions for retrieve network interface: salt "*" grains. highstate for a particular minion or all; View the seven most recent jobs run on Salt; Manually run any Salt function and see the output; View highstate for all minions with details; View issues for all minions with trivial solutions; View the values for grains for a particular minion; View the schedules for a particular minionRun a command if certain circumstances are met. State Caching¶. runner. If this setting is set to True, the master will check all connections on port 22 by default unless a user also configures a different port with the setting remote_minions_port. First, let’s start out by targeting all of our minions using an asterisk. No branches or pull requests. In the generic case, && should work fine, as long as each command in the chain exits with 0. @DmitryKuzmenko I execute the command manually from terminal. Install the Salt master service and the minion service on the Salt master node: sudo yum install salt-master sudo yum install salt-minion. You can now run the state. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-proxy-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-proxy as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. To filter the IP address of the network interface that a minion is using to communicate with the master, you can use the following SaltStack command on the master: salt <minion_id> network. On each Salt minion. This top file indicates that a state called all_server_setup should be applied to all minions '*' and the state called web_server_setup should be applied to the 01webserver minion. find_job Returns specific data about a certain job based on job id. The AES key is changed every 24 hours by default, or when a minion is deleted. 8 the salt command returns data to the console as it is received from minions, but previous releases would return data only after all data was received. Here I am targeting to salt-minion on my state. In the Salt ecosystem, the Salt master is a server that is running the Salt master service. maps. This is what the client does every timeout seconds to check that the job is still running. This should only need to be done if a fileserver update was interrupted and a remote is not updating (generating a warning in the Master's log file). 1) Connect the computer to the private network to allow communication with the master Salt machine. Note. We will call salt with the cmd. -u USER,--user =USER ¶ Specify user to run salt-master-d,--daemon ¶ Run salt-master as a daemon--pid-file PIDFILE ¶ Specify the location of the pidfile. cmd_async ('minion-name', 'state. If the field is. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. atlanta, edge*. (Please remove the already mentioned text) For example : ubuntu-1. Returns the location of the new cached file on the Minion. highstate for a particular environment, say 'stg'. Also show the IP address each minion is connecting from. The command syntax in the Salt state files, which use the suffix . The output in Salt commands can be configured to present the data in other formats using Salt outputters. Enter salt-run commands with the prefix runners. Often Used Salt Commands 8 / 98Used to cache a single file on the Minion. Hi, When I use salt service module or a watch statement on minon configuration file to restart salt-minion service, it ends up running two instances which breaks the communication between master and minion. state: - tgt: '*redis*' - highstate: TrueThe Salt minion receives commands from the central Salt master and replies with the results of said commands. The default location on most systems is /etc/salt. I tried running: sudo salt-run winrepo. Proxy minions: Send and receive commands from minions that, for whatever reason, can’t run the standard salt-minion service. 56. ping Note: it's still possible the minions will lose their connection or exceeds the timeout before or during the second call!Testing a bunch of commands on windows 2008 servers (0. The Salt-Minion needs the Salt-Master to run correctly. g. cmd -- The command to run. Options-h, --help Print a usage message briefly summarizing these command-line options. If I copy the script (pam-setup-access) over to the minion (using path specified in state file) before running salt-ssh, I can get it to work now. 3 specifically. Add a comment. A simple command to start with looks like this: salt '*' test. conf file in the /etc/salt/minion. By default the salt-minion daemon will attempt to. states. Remote Execution Salt offers a very wide array of remote execution modules. 3. onlyif A command to run as a check, run the named command only if the command passed to the onlyif option returns true unlessConfigure the Salt minion, to send the specific grains to the Salt master, in the minion config file: /etc/salt/minion #. -t, --timeout ¶. This may be a bug in 2015. When LocalClient wants to publish a command to minions, it connects to the master by issuing. Running an adhoc command on all hosts. you can handle that part. Live Python Debug Output ¶ If the minion seems to be unresponsive, a SIGUSR1 can be passed to the process to display what piece of code is executing. runas-- Specify an alternate user to run the command. If enabled the user will need to be allowed access via the sudoers file for the user that the salt minion is configured to run as. runner. If you add state_events: True to your master configuration, then you can view the general progress by running salt-run state. {"payload":{"allShortcutsEnabled":false,"fileTree":{"conf":{"items":[{"name":"cloud. The syntax for masterless orchestration is exactly the same, but it uses the salt-call command and the minion configuration must contain the file_mode: local option. The salt and salt-call commands are the ones to use to target (like ansible ad-hoc command line). 11. Writing Salt Runners¶. If you want to shorten the output to one line per state, set state_output: terse. Using what you know about the targeting system, you now know how to create state. A Salt runner can be a simple client call or a complex application. Note the output, we see the minion caching all required data in the system from the master before applying the states. apply --state-output=mixed. Salt native minions are packaged to run directly on specific devices, removing the need for proxy minions running elsewhere on a network. To install Salt on Windows: Download the Salt installation file for Windows. modules. orchestrate and salt-run, while minion commands use salt. For a minion to start accepting commands from the master the minion keys need to be accepted. You can then query Salt for running jobs with: Which when run in a loop will. lookup_jid to look up the results of the job in the job cache later. version vim-enhanced. An execution module is a collection of related functions that you can run on your minions from the master. States are executed on the minion. get fqdn command in the Salt master's terminal. The run function enables any shell command to be executed in the remote system as shown in the code block below. In this file, provide the Salt master’s IP address. run: - env: { { salt['pillar. interface_ip <interface_name>. 0. Masterless States, run states entirely from files local to the minion. Installation. Sorted by: 13. -t, --timeout ¶. 4. 2.